Kin within this Woodland: The Battle to Protect an Isolated Rainforest Group

A man named Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a tiny open space deep in the Peruvian jungle when he noticed footsteps drawing near through the dense jungle.

He realized that he stood surrounded, and froze.

“A single individual stood, pointing using an projectile,” he remembers. “And somehow he detected I was here and I commenced to run.”

He ended up encountering the Mashco Piro tribe. Over many years, Tomas—dwelling in the modest community of Nueva Oceania—was practically a neighbor to these wandering tribe, who shun interaction with strangers.

Tomas expresses care for the Mashco Piro
Tomas shows concern for the Mashco Piro: “Permit them to live according to their traditions”

A new study from a advocacy group states there are at least 196 termed “isolated tribes” in existence worldwide. This tribe is considered to be the biggest. The study says a significant portion of these communities could be wiped out in the next decade should administrations neglect to implement further actions to defend them.

It claims the biggest threats stem from deforestation, extraction or operations for petroleum. Isolated tribes are exceptionally vulnerable to common disease—consequently, the report says a risk is posed by interaction with religious missionaries and social media influencers looking for engagement.

Recently, the Mashco Piro have been appearing to Nueva Oceania increasingly, according to residents.

The village is a fishing community of a handful of clans, perched elevated on the shores of the Tauhamanu River deep within the of Peru rainforest, 10 hours from the most accessible town by canoe.

The area is not classified as a protected zone for uncontacted groups, and logging companies work here.

According to Tomas that, sometimes, the sound of industrial tools can be noticed around the clock, and the tribe members are witnessing their jungle disturbed and destroyed.

Within the village, people report they are torn. They fear the Mashco Piro's arrows but they hold strong respect for their “kin” dwelling in the forest and want to defend them.

“Permit them to live in their own way, we must not alter their way of life. This is why we keep our distance,” explains Tomas.

The community photographed in the local area
The community captured in the local area, June 2024

Residents in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the harm to the tribe's survival, the threat of conflict and the likelihood that deforestation crews might subject the tribe to sicknesses they have no resistance to.

At the time in the settlement, the tribe made their presence felt again. Letitia, a young mother with a young daughter, was in the jungle collecting produce when she noticed them.

“We detected calls, sounds from people, a large number of them. As though there was a whole group yelling,” she shared with us.

That was the initial occasion she had met the Mashco Piro and she fled. Subsequently, her mind was persistently throbbing from anxiety.

“Since there are loggers and operations clearing the jungle they are escaping, perhaps due to terror and they come close to us,” she stated. “We are uncertain how they might react towards us. That's what terrifies me.”

Two years ago, a pair of timber workers were confronted by the tribe while fishing. One man was struck by an bow to the abdomen. He recovered, but the second individual was located lifeless after several days with several arrow wounds in his physique.

Nueva Oceania is a small fishing hamlet in the Peruvian jungle
This settlement is a tiny river community in the Peruvian forest

The administration has a strategy of no engagement with remote tribes, making it illegal to commence contact with them.

The strategy was first adopted in the neighboring country following many years of lobbying by tribal advocacy organizations, who saw that initial exposure with isolated people lead to entire groups being eliminated by disease, poverty and hunger.

During the 1980s, when the Nahau tribe in Peru made initial contact with the broader society, a significant portion of their population died within a short period. In the 1990s, the Muruhanua tribe experienced the similar destiny.

“Remote tribes are extremely susceptible—from a disease perspective, any exposure may spread illnesses, and even the basic infections could wipe them out,” says a representative from a tribal support group. “Culturally too, any interaction or interference could be extremely detrimental to their life and survival as a society.”

For local residents of {

Courtney Sanchez
Courtney Sanchez

Digital marketing strategist with over 10 years of experience in helping businesses scale through data-driven insights.